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| Production Code effect on animation, 1934 |
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| 1915 rotoscope |
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| tabletop |
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| first tv animated series |
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| saturday cartoons |
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| print ad of Botany Lamb |
The last cigarette TV commercial (for Virginia Slims) was broadcast on the Johnny Carson Tonight Show at 11:59pm on January 1, 1971
flintstones tobacco native advertising
animation technology
toy story 1995, first computer generated animated film
young sherlock, 1985, first computer generated character in film, john lasseter
knight clip
history and current state of motion capture
1872 Muybridge, begins work on sequential photography
1937 Snow White and her Prince are animated using rotoscoping
1990 First Feature film - Total Recall - features motion capture
Total Recall Xray explained
1997 First live action movie to feature facial capture,Lost in Space, Motion Analysis
Beauty and the Beast became the very first full-length animated feature film in cinema history to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture.1992
Academy Special Achievement Award for the live action/animated hybrid Who Framed Roger Rabbit in 1989
history of animation timeline
1908
• Emile Cohl, (1857-1938) France, makes his first film, "FANTASMAGORIE." This film is considered by many to be the first animated film.
• Emile Cohl, (1857-1938) France, makes his first film, "FANTASMAGORIE." This film is considered by many to be the first animated film.
1911
• Winsor McCay (1867- Spring Lake, Ohio -1934) makes his
first film, "LITTLE NEMO." McCay, who was already famous for his comic strips,
used this film in his vaudeville act. His advice on animation was:" Any
idiot that wants to make a couple of thousand drawings for a hundred feet
of film is welcome to join the club."registration.
• Disney Laugh-O-Grams Films studio in Kansas goes bankrupt. Disney moves to Los Angeles, California and opens a new studio in his uncle's garage in Silverlake. Margaret Winkler who was distributing KoKo and Felix puts Disney under contract for a series, which he had proposed, that combined live action and animation. The series was called "Alice Comedies" and featured a live action girl with animated characters.
1936 • Max Fleischer produces "POPEYE THE SAILOR MEETS SINBAD THE SAILOR" a 20 minute film. It is shot on a horizontal rig with 3D models for background and the characters drawn on cels and placed between two sheets of glass and set in front of the models. This was way before computers.
Alex Anderson, nephew of Paul Terry. They were paid $250.00 per five minute episode. Looking like an illustrated radio show they were TV's first example of limited animation.
1954.
• In this year as well as 1955 and 1956 the major studios started selling their animated shorts to
1960
• Hanna-Barbera intrudoces "THE FLINTSTONES" (as a homage to the Honeymooners) the first prime time animated TV series.
1949
• "CRUSADER RABBIT" first cartoon series made for TV is introduced on NBC. Done by
1971 • "FRITZ THE CAT", Steve Krantz producer, Ralph Bakshi director, the first X-rated feature in the USA.
1987 • THE SIMPSONS begins as spots on the Tracey Ullman Show. David Silverman, who had just graduated from UCLA, was one of the 2-3 original animators.
1992 • Cartoon Network broadcasts in 2 million homes, by 1995 it's in 22 million.
1997 • Hayao Miyazaki's "PRINCESS MONONOKE" released in Japan to become its biggest motion picture hit of all time, animated or live action
Edison’s Later Years and Inventions
He also had the idea of linking the phonograph to a zoetrope, a device that strung together a series of photographs in such a way that the images appeared to be moving. Working with William K.L. Dickson, Edison succeeded in constructing a working motion picture camera, the Kinetograph, and a viewing instrument, the Kinetoscope, which he patented in 1891.Lumiere Brothers ad the cinematographe 1894
Auguste began the first experiments in the winter of 1894, and by early the following year the brothers had come up with their own device, which they called the Cinématographe. Much smaller and lighter than the Kinetograph, it weighed around five kilograms (11 pounds) and operated with the use of a hand-powered crank. The Cinématographe photographed and projected film at a speed of 16 frames per second, much slower than Edison’s device (48 frames per second), which meant that it was less noisy to operate and used less film.
1993 Production begins on Toy Story
1986, Pixar became an independent company after it was purchased by Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple Computer.
In 2006, in an effort to continue (and strengthen) the bond between the two companies, Disney bought Pixar–for which Jobs had paid $10 million in 1986–for a staggering $7.4 billion.
Walt Disney created Mickey Mouse in 1928, produced the world’s first animated feature film, “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs,” in 1937, opened Disneyland in 1955
http://www.awn.com/mag/issue2.11/2.11pages/2.11langer.html
1200 × 673 - herocomplex.latimes.com
1200 × 673 - herocomplex.latimes.com
300 × 358 - macstories.net
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4OiMOHRDs14 |
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| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x0EeTVIsc98 |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3JNt3EpCJZU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BBgghnQF6E4
http://hawbridgeschool.org/covington/?p=312
http://productioncode.dhwritings.com/multipleframes_productioncode.php
http://www.earlycinema.com/technology/praxinoscope.html
Patented in 1877, the Praxinoscope was the result of work carried out by Frenchman Emile Reynaud. In essence the Praxinoscope was an adaptation of Horner’s Zoetrope which at the time had become extremely popular. Using a drum design which revolved, as with the Zoetrope, the images were viewed reflected in a prism of mirrors which rose from the centre of the drum. Each mirror as it passed flashed a clear image opposed to it.
References:
Forbidden Animation: Censored Cartoons and Blacklisted Animators in America by Karl F. Cohen (2004)
America Toons In: A History of Television Animation by David Perl mutter (2014)
Graphics and Animation in Surface Science edited by D.D. Vvedensky, S. Holloway (
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/production-begins-on-toy-story
http://www.history.com/topics/inventions/thomas-edison
http://www.history.com/news/the-lumiere-brothers-pioneers-of-cinema
http://animation.filmtv.ucla.edu/NewSite/WebPages/Histories.html
http://www.fxguide.com/featured/recalling-total-recall/
http://www.motioncapturesociety.com/resources/industry-history
http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/first-film-character-computer-generated/
http://adage.com/article/rewind/yabba-dabba-cough-flintstones-shilled-cigarettes/240572/
http://adage.com/article/adage-encyclopedia/animation/98320/
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